منابع مشابه
Data Exclusivity for New Biological Entities
Congress is current considering legislation that would create a regulatory pathway for follow-on biologics. One critical issue in this regard is the issue of data exclusivity for innovators. This is an important form of intellectual property that complements patent protection. Data exclusivity is the period of time before a follow-on competitor can enter the market with an abbreviated filing th...
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This Article contributes to an ongoing academic and public policy dialogue over whether and on what terms U.S. law should provide “data exclusivity” for new medicines. Five years after a new drug has been approved on the basis of an extensive application that may have cost more than one billion dollars to generate, federal law permits submission of a much smaller application to market a duplica...
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هدف اصلی از این تحقیق به دست آوردن و مقایسه حق بیمه باورمندی در مدل های شمارشی گزارش نشده برای داده های طولی می باشد. در این تحقیق حق بیمه های پبش گویی بر اساس توابع ضرر مربع خطا و نمایی محاسبه شده و با هم مقایسه می شود. تمایل به گرفتن پاداش و جایزه یکی از دلایل مهم برای گزارش ندادن تصادفات می باشد و افراد برای استفاده از تخفیف اغلب از گزارش تصادفات با هزینه پائین خودداری می کنند، در این تحقیق ...
15 صفحه اولMutual Exclusivity 1 Running head : MUTUAL EXCLUSIVITY IN AUTISM
While there is ample evidence that children treat words as mutually exclusive, the cognitive basis of this bias is widely debated. We focus on the distinction between pragmatic and lexical constraints accounts. High-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) offer a unique perspective on this debate, as they acquire substantial vocabularies despite impoverished social-pragmatic s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1474-1776,1474-1784
DOI: 10.1038/nrd3277